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Bytes & B-Tree's

System Design Roadmap

Bytes & B-trees is a weekly newsletter for software engineers who want to understand databases from first principles — storage physics to distributed consensus. One production concept per issue, with working SQL scripts and demos in the GitHub vault.

Platform
Substack
PricingFreemiumPublishesTwice weekly
Issues20Founded3 months agoLast Issue7 days ago
Active

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bytesbtrees.substack.com
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Latest Issues

Issue-015:-Pages, heaps & row storage anatomy

Every Postgres read and write moves exactly one 8,192-byte unit between disk and memory — regardless of how small the row you’re looking for.

Every Postgres read and write moves exactly one 8,192-byte unit between disk and memory — regardl...

7 days ago
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Issue-014: Build It Yourself #1 — Part 3: Checkpointing and fast startup

Parts 1 and 2 fixed correctness and read performance.

Parts 1 and 2 fixed correctness and read performance. One problem remains: every restart scans the entire log to rebuild the index. For a 300,000-record log, that’s 600ms before the dat...

14 days ago
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Issue 013: Build It Yourself #1 — Part 2: Adding a hash index

In Part 1 we built a crash-safe key-value store.

In Part 1 we built a crash-safe key-value store. get(”user:42”) worked correctly and survived process kills. It was also catastrophically slow — O(n) for every lookup. Today we fix that with...

21 days ago
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Issue #012 — Build It Yourself #1, Part 1: A Crash-Safe Key-Value Store

Track: Build It Yourself | Vault: kv_store_part1.py + crash_test.py

Here is something that will change how you read every piece of database documentation: the most important primitive in database engineering is not a B-tree, not a WAL, and...

a month ago
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Issue #011: NULL and Three-Valued Logic: The SQL Traps That Cost You Silently

A payments company ran a daily reconciliation query for eight months before anyone noticed it was wrong.

A payments company ran a daily reconciliation query for eight months before anyone noticed it was wrong. The query aggregated transact...

2 months ago
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