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Escalation Trap

Prof Robert Pape

The Escalation Trap equips you with the frameworks to recognize when conflicts are shifting phases, anticipate the pressures driving escalation, and make clearer decisions before volatility hardens into irreversible commitments.

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Substack
PricingFreemiumPublishesDaily
Issues51SubscribersRead escalationtrap.substack.com

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Authors

The writers behind this newsletter.

  • Prof Robert Pape

    I teach at the University of Chicago and study how force is used to achieve political objectives, how escalation unfolds, and how strategies of restraint can succeed or fail in international and American political violence.

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