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如果你喜歡我在粉專 @financephdhavingchien 的內容,這裡你會看到更深入的分析與我不在社群平台上公開的觀點。每週不定期篇幅,幫你建立對金融市場的科普知識,不只是「今天漲跌」,而是「為什麼這樣動」。

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Latest Issues

我們真的了解風險與報酬嗎?

0. 引言

昨天剛上完財務管理第十章,跟學生談的是資本市場歷史帶給投資人的兩個教訓。講完之後,我發現也很適合拿來討論近期的市場狀況。

第一課:承擔風險,則有機會獲得額外的報酬。

第二課:潛在報酬越高,通常也伴隨越大的風險。

這兩句話看起來簡單,卻很容易被理解成:「只要承擔更多風險,就一定能賺得更多。」但這恰好是這章我們需要釐清的誤會。因為預期得到的補償,和最後實際拿到的報酬,中間還存在了一個東西叫:不確定性,也就是風險。

所以這篇文章,我想用台灣的 0050...

4 days ago
28

電從哪裡來?

0. 引言

最近,我和學生在SMIF的聚會中討論到top-down case study,也就是「由上而下」的投資分析。我選擇用電力基礎建設作為研究主題,並以 GE Vernova(NYSE:GEV)為個股案例,練習把總體趨勢逐步轉換成可以檢驗的投資假設。

這個題目值得討論的原因是它跨越了幾個不同的時間尺度:AI應用可能幾個月就出現重大變化,但發電設備、變電站與輸電線的建設,往往需要多年。當AI需求快速擴張,實體設備能否跟上,就成了值得研究的問題。

不過,從「世...

10 days ago
23

從財報底層看懂「價值陷阱」

引言:I’m Lovein’ It

在美國只要走進任何一家速食店,大部份的人都可能只覺得這是一頓再日常不過的簡餐;但在華爾街眼裡,這個金色拱門(Golden Arches)過去半個世紀幾乎就是「安全」與「抗通膨」的代名詞。

不論經歷了多少次停滯性通膨、次貸危機、疫情斷鏈,還是地緣政治動盪,麥當勞(NYSE: MCD)始終憑藉著近乎完美的「商業地產+特許加盟」商業模式、全球四萬多家門市的規模經濟,以及長達數十年連續調高配息的紀錄,始終被法人與存股一族視為了「抗通膨債券...

13 days ago
24
1

P/E 與 PEG 的小故事

0. 引言

最近在投資學上到「市場估值」,而教科書最常使用的指標之一,就是P/E ratio(本益比)。

假設一家公司股價是 50 美元,每股盈餘(EPS)是 5 美元,P/E 就是 10 倍。這表示投資人目前願意為公司每一美元的年度盈餘,支付 10 美元。但P/E 不是「幾年回本」的保證:盈餘可能改變,公司也不一定把盈餘全數分給股東。

學到這裡,學生很容易接著問:P/E 越低,是不是越便宜?如果公司成長很快,P/E 高一點是否就合理?要回答這些問題,我們可以從...

21 days ago
39

《股神的養成》是一本過時的書嗎?

點擊圖片可至博客來購書連結

0.引言:這本書過時了嗎?

這本書寫得其實是巴菲特在1950至1960年代的投資故事。書中有不少公司早就已經消失,而當年的產業環境和現今也很不一樣。所以乍看之下,如果我們用幾十年前的例子學投資,似乎有點過時。

但讀完之後,我的個人的答案是:這並不是一本過時的書,也許投資工具與方法會隨著時代及大環境改變,但投資判斷的基本邏輯卻仍然重要。

今天,我們可以快速取得財報、新聞和產業資訊,但資訊變多,不代表我們判斷起來就變得容易。投資人仍要弄清...

23 days ago
10
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  • Finance PhD Having Chien
  • arthurzllu

    CS Ph.D. | Financial Engineering • Portfolio Management • Quant Trading | Writing for a better financial future.

  • Quant Blade

    Quant blade uses measurement methods to measure chip surface, fundamentals, technical aspects and other factors, and finds the effective characteristics of factors in the stocks market.

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