Out of Sample
Andrei Sterescu, Mihai CherejiOut of Sample is a running set of notes and data-driven analyses on international and European economic policy and current affairs, aimed at making sense of a shifting global economy.
| Platform |  | Pricing | Only free issues | Publishes | Weekly |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issues | 12 | Founded | 5 months ago | Last Issue | 15 days ago |
| Active | |||||
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outsample.substack.comLatest Issues
Europe's Productivity Debate Needs Better Data
The recent exchange between , , Philippe Aghion and Antonin Bergeaud has turned Europe’s productivity gap with the United States into a dispute over what the data actually measure. Using industry-level growth accounting data, I take a sligh...
Is the Green Deal Really to Blame for Europe's Competitiveness Problem?
Europe’s Energy Crisis, Industrial Vulnerabilities and the Politics of Decarbonisation
The EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) will be reviewed in 2026. Several governments and carbon-intensive industries are pushing for reforms ahead of...
The Iran War, Energy Price Shocks, and the Green Transition
Energy Markets and Inflation Risk
ECB Executive Board Member Frank Elderson wrote last week in the Financial Times that Europe’s energy dependence had become one of the critical vulnerabilities of its economy, that recent energy price...
The 2026 Energy Shock Through the Lens of the Inflation Debate We Already Had
Oil prices surged to almost $120 last week as the conflict spread to major energy infrastructure and traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, which carries around one-fifth of global oil and LNG flows. By yesterday, Brent had briefly fallen ba...
Currency Power and Geopolitical Risk
Dire Straits
Since the US and Israel launched their coordinated strike on Iran, Brent crude has risen from around $70 to above $100 a barrel, briefly touching $120 before settling, as of this writing, in the range of $105–$110. Dutch T...
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Authors
The writers behind this newsletter.
EU economist focused on European economic policy, competitiveness, and international political economy. Views are my own and do not represent those of my employer.
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