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Complex States

Scott Richards

Essays, articles, and interviews in geopolitics, society and technologies, government policy, and economic development.

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PricingOnly free issuesPublishesWeekly
Issues15Founded4 years agoLast Issuea year ago
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Latest Issues

One Deal: Everyone Home.

Photo Credit: Rony Shapiro | Photo Supplied: https://x.com/AllHostages

The latest proposal from Trump’s envoy, Steve Witkoff, is a 50-day extension of the ceasefire, backdated to March 1, 2025, and set to end on April 20, 2025. Extending a...

a year ago
1

Israel’s Definition of Defeat of Hamas

1. What Is the Netanyahu government’s Definition of the Defeat or Destruction of Hamas?

Complex States is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Following Oc...

a year ago
1

Israel-Hamas: The Hostage Calculus

Photo Credit: Erez Harodi

Complex States is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

In hostage negotiations, whether with a nation-state or an extremist factio...

2 years ago
5
7

RECOGNITION AND THE ISLAMIC EMIRATE

The Taliban’s de-facto government, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (“IEA”), since the formation of their government on September 08th, 2021 has requested that the world provide them with “recognition”. There are no exacting standards for...

3 years ago

WOMEN AND THEIR RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (“UDHR”) created in 1948, although non-binding, has been signed by 192 states and represents a commitment to the recognition of our commonality as human beings. Accordance to the UDHR should be an a...

3 years ago

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  • Scott Richards

    Richards’ work is most easily understood as “national security advisory". His reports and briefings have been used by law enforcement on topics ranging from terrorism, human rights violations, narcotics, wildlife trafficking, and human trafficking.

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