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Four Fifty One

Jason Steiner

Long-form, original work on science, technology, and policy

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Substack
PricingOnly free issuesPublishesWeekly
Issues52Founded4 years agoLast Issuea month ago
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Latest Issues

AI Bio-Risk Land

In 2023, a Harvard/MIT-led team demonstrated an evolutionary selection system for optimizing gene-editing machinery. The system continuously generated variations and directly enriched variants that performed the desired molecular function -...

a month ago
7
4

OpenAI/Hugging Face Hack

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Update 9/15/26 — The initial description of this event discussed in the section below Mimicry is the Mode, Not Intentionality in the original post is unresolved as to whether the RL that individual agents were traine...

2 months ago
6

Scientific SuperIntelligence

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Eating the World

Superintelligence is all the rage. Technology executives are already claiming that we are in the singularity — or perhaps not. Sam Altman, who has famously said that AGI has a high likelihood of d...

2 months ago
6

Robust AI for Clinical Programs

This post is a short communication about a new publication I am starting that focuses on agentic analysis of clinical stage biotech and biopharma programs. If you are interested in this topic you can you check it out here:

EmberFinch Resea...

3 months ago
2

Reading the Machine

Automated Interpretability: A 90-Minute Deep Dive into AI’s Own Mechanics

A recurring theme in AI development is the question of when systems will be able to meaningfully contribute to their own improvement. The recursive self-improvement...

8 months ago
3

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  • Jason Steiner

    I write about the intersection of the biological and computational sciences. Sometimes this borders on the philosophical, sometimes strategic, and sometimes technical.

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